REFERENCES 1. Heal thy aging: at a glance 2015. Centers for Disease Control. Jan 2016. 15. Do nurses need a BSN? Higher Educat ion Spotlight. Geneva 2. When I’m 64. How Boomers wil l change healthcare. American College. March 7, 2018. Hospital Association. Jul 2007. 16. L yndon A. Burnout among health professionals and its effect on 3. T rendwatch Chartbook 2018. American Hospital Association. May patient safety. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Feb 2018. 2016. 4. Dal l TM, et al. An aging population and growing disease burden 17. OR costs: labor vs materials. Open Anesthesia. 2014. will require a large and specialized health care workforce by 2025. 18. T osoian J J, Ludwig W, Sopko N, Mullins J K, Matlaga B R. The Health Aff (Millwood). 2013;32(11):2013-20. effect of repair costs on the profitability of a ureteroscopy program. 5. Trendwatch Chartbook 2018. J Endourol. 2015;29(4):406-9. 6. Rechtoris M. 51 t hings to know about the ASC industry. Becker’s 19. Ofstead C L, Quick M R, Eiland J E, Adams S J. A gl impse at the ASC Review. Feb 2017. true cost of reprocessing endoscopes: results of a pilot project. 7. T sui C, Klein R, Garabrant M. Minimally invasive surgery: national International Association of Healthcare Central Service Material trends in adoption and future directions for hospital strategy. Surg Management. May 2017. Endosc. 2013;27(7):2253-7. 20. Operat ing room inefficiencies and costs. Explorer Surgical. June 8. Hayfor d T, Nelson L, Diorio A. Projecting hospitals’ profit mar- 2016. gins under several illustrative scenarios: working paper 2016-04. 21. Wheelock A, et al. The impact of operating room distractions on Congressional Budget Office. Sept 2016. stress, workload, and teamwork. Ann Surg. 2015;261(6):1079-84. 9. Goldsmit h J, Bajner R. 5 ways U.S. hospitals can handle financial 22. Boost ing hospital performance through anesthesia expertise and losses from Medicare patients. Harvard Business Review. Nov 2017. proven quality resources. Sheridan Healthcare. 10. Masterson L. Skyr ocketing out-of-pocket spending outpaces wage 23. Ahmed N, et al. Car eer satisfaction among general surgeons in growth. Healthcare Dive. Oct 2017. Canada: a qualitative study of enablers and barriers to improve 11. Thompson D. Heal th care just became the U.S.’s largest employer. recruitment and retention in general surgery. Acad Med. The Atlantic. Jan 2018. 2012;87(11):1616-21. 12. Kocher B. The downside of healthcare job growth. Harvard Business 24. Ngo RQ. Surgical preference cards: time to fix this mess. general Review. Sept 2013. surgery news. Nov 2016. 13. The complexit ies of physician supply and demand: projections from 25. Dawson A, Orsini M J, Cooper M R, W ollenburg K. Medication 2016 to 2030. Association of American Medical Colleges. Apr 2018. safety—reliability of preference cards. AORN J. 2005;82(3):399-414. 14. Nursing Shortage Fact Sheet. American Associat ion of Colleges of 26. Myser M. Thr ee key takeaways from our latest OR supply chain Nursing. 2018. survey research. Cardinal Health. Apr 2018. ALYSSA J. RAPP CEO of Surgical Solutions As of January 2018, Alyssa was named CEO of Surgical Solutions by private equity firm Sterling Partners. Within six months, she was named one Founded in 2007, Surgical Solutions of Crain’s Magazine’s “Notable Women in Health Care” (June 2018). Since 2014, Alyssa has also is a Chicago-based healthcare served as a lecturer-in-management at Stanford University’s Graduate solutions company that provides School of Business. mission-critical services to hospital ANTHONY DAWSON, RN, MSN Chief Clinical Officer and Chief Operating Officer, operating rooms for minimally Surgical Solutions invasive surgeries. Highly accomplished healthcare executive with expertise in leading, clinical operations, strategic planning, continuous process improvement, lean thinking and team building that leads to improved services, increased capacity, and overall excellence in clinical care. Surgical Solutions gratefully acknowledges Akhilesh Pathipati, MD, MBA, Resident Physician at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, for his contributions to this educational whitepaper. Copyright © 2019 by Surgical Solutions. All rights reserved.

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